2013年教师资格考试中学英语阅读理解解题方法

1、 事实询问题

此类题型的问题以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节设问并需要考生回答：如：

The Internet can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words "job search"or"employment"to find the websites you need.

（ ）What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?

A. To type in "job search"to find the websites.

B. To write a good resume.

C. To prepare for an interview

D. To get an English dictionary

这是一道典型的事实询问题，由于它的答案可以直接从文段中找到。依据第二句话，可以得知A为正确答案。

解这种题的主要办法是：
1. 明确题意。
2. 探寻答案来源。
3. 找准关键字。
4. 反复阅读。

2、 推理判断题

既需要学生透过文章表面文字信息推断文章隐含意思，又需要学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的进步作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守我们的怎么看或看法。这种考试试题常以如下句式发问：

What can you conclude（下结论）from this passage?

Whats the authors attitude（态度）towards...?

We can infer from the passage that...

Which statement is true?

做这种题需要考生在阅读同时，抓住文章的主题和细节，剖析文章结构，依据上下文内在 联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。第二，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、看法等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推 理、剖析，进一步加大理解，抓住实质性的东西。如：

once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, "Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one."The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, "The new part only cosplayts one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is cosplayts $ 29,999."

（ ）What can you conclude from this passage?

A. the engineer asked for too much money

B. the workers should pay the money

C. the knowledge is worth money

D. the new part could cosplayt more

这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事，那样通过这个故事大家可以看出什么呢？虽然作者没言明，但大家可以判定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和常识，常识是创造价值的源泉，因此此题的正确答案应为C。